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What do you need to eat to
maintain and build healthy bones to last a lifetime?
It is
a common fact that our body stops producing bone after
the age of 30 years
for women and 35 year for men. In our formative years, we were encouraged by our
mothers to drink
our milk, eat our cheese and finish our vegetables so that
we
will grow big and strong. How true her words were!
First, we need
to know the components that make bones strong
and healthy. There are 19 key
nutrients which are: calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, fluoride, silica, zinc,
manganese, copper, boron, potassium, vitamin D, C & K. You can get more
information on the Adult RDA and Common Therapeutic Range for Bone Health HERE
Let's now look at five of the most important nutrients
and how we can get them from the foods we consume or, should consume
daily.
1.
Calcium
One of
the key ingredients to building bone and preventing bone-related diseases like
osteoporosis an brittle bones is calcium. The recommendation for calcium intake
is 1,000mg a day. Good source of calcium are milk and all dairy products like
cheese & yogurt. Non-dairy products with good
source of calcium can be found in kale, tofu, beans, broccoli, cauliflower
mustard green, papaya and brussel sprouts. Some makers of orange juice have also
added calcium and vitamin D as an added value.
2. Vitamin
D
The free way to get Vitamin D is to
soak up the sun rays. Milk nowadays are also fortified with Vitamin D.
Very few of nature's foods contain Vitamin D. Some of the best sources are
from salmon, tuna, mackerel, fish liver oil, eggs beef liver and
cheese.
3.
Vitamin K
Eat one or more serving of
dark leafy greens like lettuce, broccoli, spinach, brussels sprout and
kale.
4.
Phosphorus
Phosphorus is a major
structural component of bone. This mineral is found in most foods as it is a
critical component in all living things. All the foods mentioned in this article
will provide sufficient phosphorus in your diet daily.
5. Magnesium
Approximately 50% of our body's
magnesium can be found in
the bones. The other half is in the cells of body
tissues and organs. You can find magnesium in grreen vegetables (they provide
the green color), nuts and seeds, legumes, whole unrefined grains, hard
water, halibut, yogurt, banana, chocolate milk and raisins.
Foods that reduce bone
density
This might be the first time
you have heard this but meat can
actually increase the risk of osteoporosis!
What happens is that when our body digests protein, acids are released into our
bloodstream. Calcium is the only mineral that is used by the
body to
neutralize the acids. The calcium is actually extracted from your bones.
Fortunately, vegetable proteins do not have
the same effect. Limit your meat
intake to 3 or less times a week.
Vitamin A, even when taken in recommended
levels can interfere with Vitamin D's ability to maintain sufficient calcium
levels.
Eat everything in moderation. Mother Nature has provided us with abundance of nutrients to keep our engines at optimum health for a long time.
For more information on eating for better health, click on the Carb Rotation Diet tab above.
Do you know anyone who has Type 2 Diabetes? Check out these useful reading material on how to fight back and live a normal life.
Your Friend in
Health,
Nina
Redza
Fitness & Nutrition
Professional